Home sellers have one goal—to sell their home as quickly as possible near or at the listing price. A home in move-in condition makes meeting this ideal easier.

Many of today’s prospective homebuyers have busy lifestyles and are looking for properties that don’t require a lot of work. Homeowners should be proactive by making needed repairs before putting their homes on the market.

Inspect both inside and outside the home. Take inventory of practical and aesthetic repairs. You may want to apply a fresh coat of paint on the walls, doors, and shutters. Clean the carpet and buff and polish wooden floors. Tighten and polish hardware. Repair cracks in sidewalks and driveways, and clean any stains on them. Replace missing or warped roofing. Clean or re-grout kitchen and bathrooms. Repair dripping faucets and drains or plumbing fixtures that aren’t operating.

Fix sticking doors and replace old locks and doorknobs. Replace burned-out bulbs and broken electrical sockets. Replace cracked windows and torn screens. Repair broken fencing and reseal the deck. Clean up stains on the tiles and countertops.

Some experts also recommend hiring a certified home inspector to thoroughly and impartially evaluate the property. (For a list of inspectors in your area, visit the American Society of Home Inspectors website, www.ashi.com, or ask your real estate professional for recommendations.) A standard report will review the condition of the home’s heating system, central air conditioning, plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement and visible structure.

If the pre-inspection results in a checklist, have a real estate professional look over the report with you to help you prioritize the list of repairs.

Depending on your goals and budget, you may want to repair only items that could cause significant deterioration to the home, such as a leak. In addition, your local market conditions may dictate how extensive your repairs need to be. Let your budget and your real estate professional guide you.

However, be careful about fixing up too much. Sellers rarely recoup money on major remodeling projects, and you may want to save funds for your new home. Also, obtaining home improvement loans can adversely affect your ability to qualify for your next mortgage.

A home in good condition demonstrates pride of ownership. Taking the time to make small repairs to your home can go a long way in making sure that your home is presented to potential buyers in its best possible light. They also just might make the sale.

Q.  Do I have to be completely moved out of my house before closing day?

A. In most instances, YES.  The seller is required to move out of the house, and have it in the same or better condition than when the buyer submitted the contract.  Prior to closing, the buyer’s agent will take the buyer through the property to do a “final walkthrough” to be certain that they are getting what the seller had agreed to (no missing fixtures, holes in walls, etc).  The buyer will be signing an acceptance at closing stating that they have viewed the property prior to closing and are satisfied.

It IS possible for the seller to do what’s called a “Post-Occupancy Agreement” which allows the seller to remain in the home for a pre-determined length of time, after the closing, with the seller paying the buyer a daily rent until they vacate.  This would have to be agreed upon DURING negotiations of the contract, and not after the fact.

However, the seller needs to be aware that this cannot be a long period of time, because the buyer’s homeowner’s insurance will not cover them, and the insurance company may require the buyer to switch it to “renter’s” insurance if the time is lengthy.

In the event that the buyer agrees to let the seller stay in the house after closing, it is recommended that a “security deposit” be held in escrow by the closing attorney that will not be released until the buyer has inspected the property after the seller has moved out.  Again, this is an amount that is negotiated between the two parties.

Be aware that MOST buyers are not going to be agreeable to this type of arrangement, and will want to take possession of the property at closing.

Q.  What happens if my house doesn’t appraise at or above the contract price?

A. Written within most contracts, there is verbiage that states that the property must appraise at or above the purchase price, or the contract will be null and void.

Should an appraiser value the property at a lower amount than what the buyer and seller have agreed upon, the buyer will now have the option to move forward with the sale (if they are paying cash), or cancel the contract.  If the buyer is depending on financing from a financial institution, their institution will only lend them what the appraisal value is.  If the buyer chooses to move forward, they would have to come up with the difference in order to make it work, or they will have to cancel the contract.

The seller does have the ability to accept the price of the appraisal, renegotiating with the buyer, BUT the buyer must still accept the property at that price, and may decide that the house wasn’t the value they thought it was, and can decide to not continue with the contract.

Q. How much Earnest Money is required to put down on the property when making an offer?

A. This amount will depend on the area that you are purchasing property in.  In Pearl River County it is common to have a $500 earnest money deposit for properties under $100,000.  $1,000 would be the common earnest money for a house between $100,000 to $300,000, and then the amount can go up substantially the higher the price of the home is.

Please keep in mind that there is no set amount, and this amount can be negotiated in the contract.  Sometimes, if the seller is being asked to move rather quickly for a quick closing, the buyer may be asked to put down more than the “traditional” amount to give the seller peace of mind that they will follow through with the contract.

Q. What happens to the Earnest Money if the contract falls through?

A. If the contract becomes null and void for any reason spelled out in the contract (ie Home Inspection issues, Financing issues, insurance rates, zoning issues, etc) then the buyer will have the right to receive their earnest money back.

Should the contract be breached by the buyer (they decided after all inspection periods that they don’t really want the house, etc), the seller would have the right to demand that the earnest money be forfeited.

However, Sellers need to understand that they are NOT entitled to ALL of the earnest money, should the buyer breach the contract.  Only half of the earnest money is given to the seller.  The remaining half is split between the Brokers involved in the sale.

Q. Can I move in prior to the closing date?

A. This would have to be negotiated with the seller.  It is possible, by completing a “Pre-occupancy Agreement”, but realize that this might not be favorable to the seller because they are still responsible for the house until closing, and their insurance may not allow them to do that.  Should the seller agree, the buyer would have to be aware that their belongings will not be covered by the seller’s home-owner’s insurance.

Q. What happens if a deficiency is found during a home inspection that the seller was not aware of?

A. Many times a Home Inspection will uncover things that are needing attention that the seller was not aware of.  If there are any deficiencies discovered that were not previously disclosed on the “Property Disclosure Statement”, the buyer has the right to ask the seller to repair/correct the issue, or they can cancel the contract, and receive their earnest money back.  If the buyer still wants the house and the seller is agreeable with making the repairs, then they move forward with the contract.

Q.  What are the typical closing costs for a Seller in Pearl River County, MS?

A. Typically the seller pays for the Deed Preparation, Wood Destroying Insect Report (WDIR), Well Inspection, Septic Inspection (if applicable), Home Warranty, Survey (if required) and Courier Fees related to the release of their mortgage, and Recording fees.

In the event that the buyer is getting FHA or VA financing, there may be what’s called “junk fees” related to these loans that the lender will not allow the buyer to pay for, so these types of financing can create additional fees for the seller.  The amounts would have to be received from the lender, because every loan varies.

Q.  Can the Seller pay closing costs for the buyer?

A. This will all depend on the lender’s requirements, but typically the buyer CAN ask the seller to contribute funds to cover the buyer’s closing costs, pre-paids (ie Homeowner’s Insurance, Lender Fees, Taxes, etc), and attorney’s fees.  Most lenders will only allow the sellers to pay up to a certain % of the loan value (around 3%).

Keep in mind that when you are making an offer on a property and need to ask the seller to pay for these fees, you need to consider making a good offer.  This amount will be subtracted from the seller’s proceeds, and they are in effect taking less for the house than the purchase price shows (because of their contribution to the buyers).  If the amount that the seller agrees to pay, puts the offer above what the appraisal value is, then the contract will be null and void, and the buyer may have to come up with additional funds at closing.

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If you have any questions that are not covered above, please contact Michelle Fradella at michelle(at)prchomes.com

Imagine you want to buy a gallon of milk. You eye the dairy case, shelves stocked with dozens of choices, but they are really all the same. Milk is milk, and which one you select is really insignificant because they are all identical, and they are all priced the same.

But what if each identical offering was priced differently? Odds are you have set aside ample time for your shopping trip, and you will carefully check the price labels and go for the best deal. Or maybe you are drawn to the more attractive packaging.

When selling your home, attractive pricing and packaging are arguably the two most basic essentials. In our current real estate market, the buyers have a lot of choices. In many areas, the shelves are simply overstocked. And since no two homes are the same, making that distinction between your home and the dozens of others is key.

Where pricing is concerned, establishing that all important asking price is part science and part art, and there are several things you should consider.

• Study past sales. This is the starting point for any thoughtful and successful pricing strategy; think of it as the “science” part. Take the time to study past sale statistics for homes in your area and areas similar to yours. None will be identical, of course, but having a clear understanding of true market value is the first step in establishing your list price.
• Do not confuse active listings with past sales. Active listings have not sold. They are just your competition. It is important to be aware of your competition’s pricing, but this is often just an indication of what your home won’t sell for.
• Do not overprice because you have “time.” If the market is appreciating, this strategy may work, but if prices in your area are declining, you may quickly find yourself chasing a market and costing yourself money. And if the market is stable? Your home will just sit. Buyers pay in today’s dollars, and time is rarely on your side.
• Leave some room for negotiation, but don’t overreach. No seller wants to feel he left money on the table, and no buyer wants to overpay. Your price should give both parties room to maneuver, but if it is too high, you risk being perceived as unrealistic, and buyers will pass over your home.
• Think like a buyer. What are the things that you value in a home? Is it a large yard, an updated kitchen or a view? These are likely the same things that your buyer values as well. Talk to your agent about current buyer trends. Yesterday’s avocado green shag carpeting is today’s granite countertop. The property facing the interstate is going to be a tougher sell than the one with a mountain view. Your price should reflect how your home compares to the others offered for sale. Buyers will find objections to any home, as none is perfect, but it is curious how quickly objections disappear when the price is compelling.
• React swiftly and decisively. If your home is on the market and is not being shown or if you receive feedback that you are priced too aggressively, don’t hesitate to adjust your price. Bad news, like spoiled milk, doesn’t get better with time.

First impressions are everything when selling your home. Studies have shown that the first two weeks on the market are the most crucial to your success. During these initial days, your home will be exposed to all active buyers. If your price is perceived as too high, you will quickly lose this initial audience and find yourself relying only on the trickle of new buyers entering the market each day. Markets are dynamic, and your price has an expiration date. You have one chance to grab attention. Make sure your pricing helps you stand out on the shelf — in a positive way.

Kris Berg is designated broker with San Diego Castles Realty in San Diego, Calif. Visit her Web site atwww.SanDiegoCastles.com and read her blog at www.SanDiegoHomeBlog.com.

A Realtor spends many hours researching financing information, keeping abreast of the current market and market trends, and they also spend time in continuing education studies. This enables them to give you the best service to assure that you are investing your money wisely.

Your Realtor stands ready to help you locate and purchase the home best suited for your family’s needs and financial picture. They know the market and they know the many options of home financing.

You only need ONE Realtor to help you find the home that is right for you.  So, if you meet another Realtor at an Open House or Showing, you can avoid confusion if you indicate that you’re already working with an Realtor.  All Realtor have access to the same information via the MLS (Multiple Listing Service).

While searching for your new home, your Agent will:

• Keep you informed.
• Run frequent computer checks for new listings that meet your criteria.
• Stay up-to-the-minute on changing financial conditions that may affect the housing market.
• Be available to answer your questions or to offer assistance at any time.
• Discuss market trends and values relating to properties which may be of interest to you.
• Show you new homes as well as pre-owned homes, if you desire, including those listed with other companies.
• Introduce you to reliable lenders who can take care of your financial needs.

And once you have chosen a home and have made an accepted offer, your Realtor is there to make sure the loan process runs smoothly, the proper inspections are being done on the home, and that the closing takes place with as little effort from you as possible.  There is no need for that “nightmare” process when buying your home.

If you are looking for a Realtor to assist you, contact Michelle Fradella at Pinnacle Real Estate Services to find out what properties are available that meet your family and financial needs and to get started in the home-buying process.

Considering that the average furnace repair is between $1,250 and $5,000, a home warranty may save you dollars on a repair that pops up after the closing. In addition, the money you save by not having to foot the bill for the policy–which on average can cost between $300-$400–makes a warranty a worthy perk.

You should be mindful, however, of exactly what the home warranty covers. Most sellers only purchase a one-year basic warranty, which will generally cover major built-in appliances and mechanical systems such as heating, electrical and plumbing, and usually it only covers normal wear and tear. For example, if the water heater was not in good working condition when the home was purchased, and it breaks a week or two later, there is no coverage.

If you want more extensive coverage, such as for pool equipment, air conditioning, or even the refrigerator, talk with your real estate professional about negotiating that extra cost with the seller, or consider purchasing your own warranty. Also, remember that although most home warranties provide coverage only for one year, most plans are renewable.

Whether or not you are given the option of selecting your own home warranty provider, here are questions to consider:

• How much is the deductible or per visit cost for repairs?
• Does the plan cover ‘pre-existing conditions’ which weren’t known to the seller?
• Who performs the repairs? Can you choose someone or does the company send a technician in their network?
• What’s the maximum dollar amount for repairs and what are the policy limitations? For example, will the policy pay for a new water heater at no additional cost?

Whether a warranty is offered by the seller or not, no buyer should forgo a home inspection. An inspection may uncover defects or potential problems that won’t be covered by the warranty – and may give you the opportunity to request the seller to make any major repairs before the closing.

But, warranties definitely have a place when it comes to protection and peace of mind. If you are looking in the Pearl River County, MS, area for a home, give Michelle Fradella a call for more information on home warranties and providers.

SELLER’S AGENT

A seller can enter into a “listing agreement” with a real estate firm authorizing the firm and its agent(s) to represent the seller in finding a buyer for his property. A licensee who is engaged by and acts as the agent of the Seller only is known as a Seller’s Agent. A Seller’s Agent has the following duties and obligations: To the Seller: * The fiduciary duties of loyalty, confidentiality, obedience, disclosure, full accounting and the duty to use skill, care and diligence. To the Buyer and Seller: * A duty of honesty and fair dealing. * A duty to disclose all facts known to the Seller’s Agent materially affecting the value of the property which are not known to, or readily observable by, the parties in a transaction.

BUYER’S AGENT

Buyer’s Agreement A buyer may contract with an agent or firm to represent him. A licensee who is engaged by and acts as the agent of the Buyer only is known as the Buyer’s Agent. If a Buyer wants an agent to represent him in purchasing a property, the buyer can enter into a Buyer’s Agency Agreement with the agent. A Buyer’s Agent has the following duties and obligations: To the Buyer: * The fiduciary duties of loyalty, confidentiality, obedience, disclosure, full accounting and the duty to use skill, care and diligence. To the Seller and Buyer: * A duty of honesty and fair dealing.

DISCLOSED DUAL AGENT

A real estate agent or firm may represent more than one party in the same transaction. A Disclosed Dual Agent is a licensee who, with the informed written consent of the Seller and Buyer is engaged as an agent for both Seller and Buyer. As a disclosed dual agent, the licensee shall not represent the interests of one party to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of the other party. A disclosed dual agent has all the fiduciary duties to the Seller and Buyer that a Seller’s or Buyer’s Agent has except the duties of full disclosure and undivided loyalty.

A Disclosed Dual Agent may not disclose: (a) To the Buyer that the Seller will accept less than the asking or listed price, unless otherwise instructed in writing by the Seller. (b) To the Seller that the Buyer will pay a price greater than the price submitted in a written offer to the Seller, unless otherwise instructed in writing by the Buyer. (c) The motivation of any party for selling, buying, or leasing a property, unless otherwise instructed in writing by the respective party, or (d) That a Seller or Buyer will agree to financing terms other than those offered, unless otherwise instructed in writing by the respective party.

CUSTOMER

“Customer” shall mean that person not represented in a real estate transaction. It may be the buyer, seller, landlord or tenant. A Buyer may decide to work with a firm that is acting as agent for the Seller (a Seller”s Agent or Subagent). If a Buyer does not enter into a Buyer Agency Agreement with the firm that shows him properties, that firm and its agents may show the Buyer properties as an agent or subagent working on the Seller’s behalf. Such a firm represents the Seller, (not the Buyer) and must disclose that fact to the Buyer. When it comes to the price and terms of an offer, the Seller’s Agent will ask you to decide how much to offer for any property and upon what terms and conditions. They can explain your options to you, but the final decision is yours, as they cannot give you legal or financial advice. They will attempt to show you property in the price range and category you desire so that you will have information on which to base your decision.

The Seller’s Agent will present to the Seller any written offer that you ask them to present. You should keep to yourself any information that you do not want the Seller to know (i.e. the price you are willing to pay, other terms your are willing to accept, and your motivation for buying). The Seller’s agent is required to tell all such information to the Seller. You should not furnish the Seller’s agent anything you do not want the Seller to know. If you desire, you may obtain the representation of an attorney or another real estate agent, or both.

If you have any questions about these catagories, when looing for a home in Pearl River County, MS, please call Michelle Fradella at 601-799-1848, or email her at PRCHomes